摘要
急性肾损伤是多病因临床危重综合征，诊断标准的演变体现了对其认识的深入和临床实践的反馈作用，每个诊断标准均有其长处和局限性，连续动态的全面评估更有价值。目前，临床还在寻找更适宜的诊断时间窗和临床观察指标，制订更科学合理的诊断和分期标准，以便更早诊断和干预，降低病死率。
Acute kidney injury （AKI） is a complex critical disorder with multi-etiologies. The evolu-tion of diagnosing and classifying for AKI reflected the better understanding to it and feedback effects of clin-ical practice. Each diagnostic criteria had their strengths and limitations. Continuous monitoring and compre-hensive evaluation for AKI patients are offer better value. At present,looking for more appropriate diagnosis time window and clinical observation parameters are on going work, more scientific and reasonable diagnostic and staging criteria will make the earlier detection and interventions, so that reduce the mortality of AKI in children.
出处
《中国小儿急救医学》
CAS
2013年第4期343-347,共5页
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
关键词
急性肾损伤
病因
诊断
儿童
Acute kidney injury
Etiology
Diagnosis
Children
