摘要
目的比较咨询师团体干预组、班长团体干预组和对照组对新兵应对方式的改善情况。方法随机选取279名新兵,采用应对方式问卷测评后,分为3组,实验组分别在心理咨询师(88人)和班长(83人)的带领下按方案实施团体心理干预,对照组(87人)不实施任何干预,干预结束后3组进行复测,评估对新兵应对方式的改善情况及差别。结果①咨询师团体组干预前后解决问题(t=3.991,P<0.01)、自责(t=-2.370,P<0.05)、求助(t=3.705,P<0.01),幻想(t=-3.698,P<0.01)4个因子均有显著性差异。班长团体组干预前后解决问题(t=4.145,P<0.01)、求助(t=2.789,P<0.01)2个因子有显著性差异。对照组各个因子无显著性差异;②3组之间比较在解决问题上,咨询师团体组和班长团体组较对照组分数高(F=5.233,P<0.01);在自责方面咨询师团体组较班长团体组和对照组分数低(F=3.325,P<0.05);在幻想方面班长团体组较咨询师团体组分数高,而较对照分数要分数低(F=5.996,P<0.01)。结论专业和非专业团体干预均可以改善新兵积极的应对方式,但专业的心理咨询师结构式团体干预更能促进新兵消极应对方式的改善。
Objective To compare the improvement on reaction style of recruits among the consultant psychotherapy group,monitor psychotherapy group and control group.Methods A total of 279 recruits were selected randomly,and after Coping Style Questionnaire test,they were divided into consultant psychotherapy group（n=88）,monitor psychotherapy（n=83）and control group（n=87）.The former two groups received psychotherapy conducted by the consultant and monitor respectively,while the control group did not receive psychotherapy.These recruits were then re-examined by Coping Style Questionnaire after group psychotherapy to assess the effect.Results ①There were significant differences on solving problem（t=3.991,P0.01）,self-blame（t=-2.370,P0.05）,seeking for help（t=3.705,P0.01）and fantasy（t=-3.698,P0.01）in consultant psychotherapy group,and there were significant differences on solving problem（t=4.145,P0.01） and seeking for help（t=2.789,P0.01） in monitor psychotherapy group,while there was no significant difference in control group.②The score of solving problem in psychotherapy group was higher than that in control group（F=5.233,P0.01）.The score of self-blame in the consultant psychotherapy group was lower（F=3.325,P0.05）.The score of fantasy in monitor psychotherapy group was higher than that in consultant group,but lower than that in control group（F=5.996,P0.01）.Conclusion The positive reaction style can be improved by the professional and non-professional group psychotherapy,while the negative reaction style can be to some extent eliminated by the professional group psychotherapy.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2013年第7期1009-1011,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
团体心理干预
新兵
应对方式
领导者
Group psychotherapy
Recruits
Reaction style
Consultant
