摘要
"找价"是中国传统社会土地交易中的一个"特别"却"常见"的现象,长期以来被认为是"陋习"、"恶俗"。基于土地交易契约和民事习惯调查资料的实证研究发现,绝卖前的"找价"有其边界,绝卖后的"找价"有其规则。"找价"并非无休无止、率性随意。从经济社会融合的视角看,"找价"促使了交易发生,发挥了积极功能。作为地权交易机制的一部分,灵活实现了不同交易类型的转换;作为地价形成机制的一部分,激发了"效率"也兼顾了"公平"。"找价"反映出传统土地交易价格形成过程与机制的特点。
＂Zhaojia＂（＂找价＂） was a special economic phenomenon in the Ming and Qing Dynasties Based on the analysis of the documents with the methods of economics, we contend that, the money bargained by ＂Zhaojia＂ was not an additional fee as some scholars argued, but a part o~ price which seller should take from or share with buyer; ＂Zhaojia＂ was not bad custom, but a necessary part of land trade system in Chinese traditional society. According to the civil custom and the folk practices, ＂Zhaojia＂ had its own boundary and criteria, not as some people imagined that was repeatedly with no limit. We should not treat ＂Zhaojia＂ only as an economic behavior, but as an economic mechanism which played an important role in land transaction. When we discussing ＂Zhaojia＂ in a broad background especially the traditional agricultural society, we will find that is very meaningful to the traditional people, and also to us.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第7期158-170,共13页
Academic Monthly
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国土地制度变革史"(10&ZD078)阶段成果
关键词
找价
土地交易
价格机制
传统经济
制度分析
＂Zhaojia＂, land transaction, Chinese traditional economy, institutional analysis
