摘要
使用数据包络分析法,基于规模报酬可变的BCC模型,对我国各省及经济区域在不同城镇化模式、城镇化水平、产业结构分布条件下,城镇吸纳农村劳动力效率的研究发现,我国城镇单位在吸纳农村劳动力的效率上存在东南高、西北低的阶梯状地理差异性;大多数省份和经济区域城镇吸纳农村劳动力具有发展潜力,应根据这些省份和经济区域当前城镇化模式与产业结构分布的状况以及社会经济发展状况,采用不同的城镇化和产业结构调整策略。此外,区域之间资本、市场、技术和劳动力之间相互流动、相互配合,会改变产业结构与城镇化模式相互作用的路径,从而提升城镇吸纳农村劳动力的效率。
In this paper, Data Envelopment Analysis （DEA） is used to estimate how well China＇s ur- ban areas absorb migrant workers under the interaction of urbanization and industrialization. An out- put-oriented BCC model is applied to evaluating provincial and regional rural labor absorption efficiency in China's Mainland. It is revealed that 4 out of 31 provinces and municipals are efficient in absorbing mi- grant workers, whereas 2 out of 8 economic regions are efficient in this regard. Compared with western and northern China, urban labor absorption efficiency is higher in the southern and eastern parts of the country. It is suggested that different urbanization patterns and industrial development strategies should be adopted in different economic areas so as to enhance labor absorption ability in these areas. Urban areas in many parts of China still have potential to accommodate rural migrant workers. The in- ter-regional flow of production factors would affect urban labor absorption efficiency.
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期36-46,共11页
Journal of Renmin University of China
关键词
农村劳动力转移吸纳
城镇化
产业结构
rural labor absorption in urban areas
urbanization
industry structure
