摘要
目的了解我院2010—2012年门诊麻醉药品使用情况,为门诊麻醉药品的管理及临床合理应用提供参考和依据。方法对2010—2012年我院门诊麻醉药品使用数量、剂型,药品用量,金额等汇总分析,采用世界卫生组织推荐的限定日剂量(DDD)方法计算用药频度(DDDS)和药物利用指数(DUI),作为用药是否合理的指标分析。结果我院门诊麻醉药品使用品种有7个,3种剂型;盐酸吗啡缓释片DUI>1,盐酸哌替啶注射液、阿桔片、盐酸吗啡注射液、芬太尼透皮贴剂、磷酸可待因片、盐酸布桂嗪片DUI<1;用药频度(DDDs)体现片剂呈逐年显著增长趋势,盐酸吗啡缓释片、芬太尼透皮贴剂成为门诊癌症镇痛的主流,盐酸哌替啶注射液DDDs逐年明显下降。结论我院2010—2012年门诊麻醉处方书写合格率100%,门诊麻醉药品使用基本合理。
Objective To understand the usage of narcotic drugs on hospital outpatient service in 20102012,provide reference for management of narcotic drugs and its rational clinical application.Methods The quantity,dosage form,drug dosage and amount of narcotic drugs for outpatient service were analyzed in author＇s hospital among 2010-2012,the standared was the defined daily dose（DDDs）system,drug utilization index（DUI）,which was recommended by World Health Organization.Results On outpatient service of author＇s hospital,seven narcotic drugs and three dosage forms were used included Morphine Hydrochloride sustained-release tablets（DUI1）,Pethidine Hydrochloride injection,Compound Platycodon tablets,Morphine Hydrochloride injection,Fentanyl transdermal patches,Codeine Phosphate tablets,Bucinnazine Hydrochloride tablets（DUI1）.The frequency（DDDs）showed a trend of increased year by year,and Morphine Hydrochloride sustained-release tablets,Fentanyl transdermal patch were main narcotic drugs in treating cancer pain,but the DDDs of Pethidine Hydrochloride injection showed significantly decreased year by year.Conclusion In author＇s hospital,the percent of pass is 100%for outpatient anesthesia prescriptions in 2010-2012,and the usage of outpatient service narcotic is also basic reasonable.
出处
《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》
2013年第7期1105-1107,共3页
Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine
