摘要
根据"整合词汇化模型"理论,形态语义融合和音位联合是词汇化过程中的明显标记。英语空间位移动词为介词类动词,是在从古英语到现代英语的发展过程中由词汇化产生的结果,在现代英语中又将经历再词汇化的演变,呈现出从"部分固定短语到单个的词或者完全不可分析的复合形式"的发展进程,期间介词的语义被融入到动词中且其形态音位消失。在再词汇化过程中,介词增加整体构式的词汇语义内容,实现动词意义的拓展,是空间位移动词语义构建的重要认知动因。
According to the Integrated Lexicalization Model,the processes of morphophonemic fusion and coalescence have been prominently labled lexicalization.English spatial motion verb,the result of lexicalization during the language change from Old English to Modern English,is a kind of MV ＋ Prep verb.In Modern English,the spatial motion verb will experience the new lexicalization process again,e.g.developing from partially fixed phrases to simplexes and maximally unanalyzable idiosyncratic forms.During the new process,as we call it relexicalization,the preposition fuses its semantic content into the whole construction,thus realizes the sense extension of spatial motion verb.It turns out that lexicalization is one of the main cognitive motivations for the meaning construction of English spatial motion verbs.
出处
《山东外语教学》
北大核心
2013年第3期29-34,共6页
Shandong Foreign Language Teaching
基金
国家社科基金项目"空间关系构式的认知研究"(项目编号:10BYY001)的部分成果
关键词
空间位移动词
整合词汇化模型
认知动因
spatial motion verbs
the Integrated Lexicalization Model
cognitive motivation
