期刊文献+

精神分裂症患者健康同胞的神经认知功能研究 被引量:14

Neurocognitive functions in healthy siblings of patients with schizophrenia
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的分析精神分裂症患者健康同胞的神经认知功能。方法采用Stroop测验、数字符号编码测验、符号搜索测验、定步调听觉连续加法任务测验及威斯康星卡片分类测验评估30例精神分裂症患者健康同胞(来源于自2010年10月至2012年4月在中山大学附属第三医院精神科住院的精神分裂症患者的健康同胞)及同期体检正常的43名对照者的神经认知功能。结果精神分裂症患者健康同胞在Stroop单词(P=0.0161、Stroop色-词(P=0.001)、符号搜索正确数(P=0.005)、符号搜索错误数(P=-0.025)、符号搜索总分(符号搜索正确数减去错误数)(P=0.041)、威斯康星卡片分类测验正确数(P=-0.015)、威斯康星卡片分类测验随机错误数(P=0.005)威斯康星卡片分类测验完成分类数(P=0.041)的得分明显差于正常对照组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论精神分裂疗患者健康同朐可能存存执行功能及信点心钾谏序等神绎认知功能缺陷. Objective To investigate the neurocognitive functions in the healthy siblings of patients with schizophrenia. Methods Thirty healthy siblings of patients with schizophrenia and forty-three normal controls, collected in our hospital from October 2010 to April 2012, were assessed with five neurocognitive tests. These tests included Stroop Test, WAIS-III Symbolic Coding, WAIS-ⅢSymbol Search, Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT) and Wisconsin Card Sorting Tests (WCST). Results The results of some neurocognitive tests such as word of Stroop Test (P=0.016), word-color of Stroop Test (P=-0.001), correct number of WAIS-III symbol search (P=0.005), incorrect number of WAIS-III symbol search (P=0.025), total score of WAIS-III symbol search (P=0.041), correct number of WCST (P=-0.015), randomly incorrect number of WCST (P=0.005) and completed grouping numbers of WCST (P=0.041) in the healthy siblings of patients with schizophrenia were significantly worse as compared with those in the normal controls. Conclusion The healthy siblings of patients with schizophrenia have general neurocognitive defects, such as executive function and information processing speed.
出处 《中华神经医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期629-632,共4页 Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine
基金 2010年卫生行业科研专项(201002003) 国家自然科学基金青年项目(30900485) 广东省自然科学基金(S2012010009027)
关键词 精神分裂症 健康同胞 神经认知功能 Schizophrenia Healthy sibling Neurocognitive function
  • 相关文献

参考文献11

  • 1魏钦令,朱康顺,王相兰,张晋碚,康庄,国效峰,韩自力,赵靖平.精神病未治疗期对首发未服药精神分裂症脑白质完整性的影响[J].中华神经医学杂志,2010,9(11):1125-1128. 被引量:6
  • 2魏钦令,郑俩荣,胡冰,康庄,国效锋,胡茂荣,韩自力.首发未服药精神分裂症患者脑弥散张量成像的基于体素分析[J].中华神经医学杂志,2011,10(9):926-928. 被引量:6
  • 3Kim HS, Shin NY, Jang JH, et al. Social cognition and neurocognition as predictors of conversion to psychosis in individuals at ultra-high risk [J]. Schizophr Res, 2011, 130 (1-3): 170-175. 被引量:1
  • 4Mesholam-Gately RI, Giuliano AJ, Goff KP, et al. Neurocognition in first-episode schizophrenia a meta-analytic review [J]. Neuropsychology, 2009, 23(3): 315-316. 被引量:1
  • 5Dickson H, Laurens KR, Cullen AE, et al. Meta-anatyses of cognitive and motor function in youth aged 16 years and younger who subsequently develop schizophrenia[J]. Psychol Med, 2012, 42 (4): 743-755. 被引量:1
  • 6Lampietro M, Giovannetti T, Drabick DA, et al. Empirically defined patterns of executive function deficits in schizophrenia and their relation to everyday functioning:a person-centered approach [J]. Clin Neuropsychol, 2012, 26(7): 1166-1185. 被引量:1
  • 7Becker HE, Nieman DH, Wiltink S, et al. Neurocognitive functioning before and after the first psychotic episode: does psychosis result in cognitive deterioration?[J]. Psychol Med, 2010, 40(10): 1599-1606. 被引量:1
  • 8Bachman P, Reichenberg A, Rice P, et al. Deconstructing processing speed deficits in schizophrenia: application of a parametric digit symbol coding test[J]. Schizophr Res, 2010, 118 (1-3): 6-11. 被引量:1
  • 9O'Connor M, Harris JM, Mclntosh AM, et al. Specific cognitive deficits in a group at genetic high risk of schizophrenia[J]. Psychol Med, 2009, 39(10): 1649-1655. 被引量:1
  • 10Hahn B, Robinson BM, Kaiser ST, et al. Kraepelin and Bleuler had it right: people with schizophrenia have deficits sustaining attention over time[J]. J Abnorm Psychol, 2012, 121(3): 641-648. 被引量:1

二级参考文献8

  • 1Pettersson-Yeo W, Allen P, Benetti S, et al. Dysconnectivity in schizophrenia: Where are we now?[J]. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 2011,35(5): 1110-1124. 被引量:1
  • 2Konrad A, Winterer G. Disturbed structural connectivity in schizophrenia primary factor in pathology or epiphenomenon? [J]. Schizophr Bull, 2008, 34(1): 72-92. 被引量:1
  • 3Belforte JE, Zsiros V, Sklar ER, et al. Postnatal NMDA receptor ablation in corticolimbic intemeurons confers schizophrenia-like phenotypes[J]. Nat Neurosci, 2010, 13(1): 76-83. 被引量:1
  • 4Benes FM. Amygdalocortical circuitry in schizophrenia: from circuits to molecules[J]. Neuropsychopharmacology, 2010, 35(1): 239-257. 被引量:1
  • 5Pessoa L, Adolphs R. Emotion processing and the amygdala: from a 'low road' to 'many roads' of evaluating biological significance [J]. Nat Rev Neurosci, 2010, 11(11): 773-783. 被引量:1
  • 6Tomasino B Bellani M, Perlini C, et al. Altered microstructure integrity of the amygdala in schizophrenia: a bimodal MRI and DWI study[J]. Psychol Med, 2011,41(2): 301-311. 被引量:1
  • 7魏钦令,康庄,王相兰,张晋碚,李雷俊,郑俩荣,韩自力.首发未服药偏执型分裂症脑白质的弥散张量成像研究[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2010,19(9):784-786. 被引量:8
  • 8魏钦令,朱康顺,王相兰,张晋碚,康庄,国效峰,韩自力,赵靖平.精神病未治疗期对首发未服药精神分裂症脑白质完整性的影响[J].中华神经医学杂志,2010,9(11):1125-1128. 被引量:6

共引文献10

同被引文献139

引证文献14

二级引证文献91

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部