摘要
2002—2004年,北京大学考古文博学院等单位联合对景德镇明清御窑遗址进行了一次较大规模的考古发掘,出土了一批明代遗迹和一大批明代遗物,获得了重大成果。御窑遗址北侧发掘区发现的围墙、院墙等遗址是研究御窑范围和御窑布局的重要资料;珠山北麓的成组葫芦形和南麓的馒头形窑炉遗迹,对研究明代御器厂烧成技术的渊源、演进及其成就均具有重要的学术意义;小坑、小堆、片状堆积是此次考古发掘中发现的十分重要的遗迹或堆积形式,它们揭示了明代早中期落选御用瓷器的处理方式。这次发掘出土的明代御窑瓷器绝大部分是落选的御用瓷器,而彩、釉的缺陷是其落选的主要原因。这批瓷器种类较多,是这一时期的制瓷水平的代表,其中有相当部分见于以往的考古发掘品和传世品中,也有一部分属首次发现的珍品。这些考古发现,填补了以往考古发掘资料、传世品和文献记载的不足,解决了明代御器厂研究中的一些问题,将进一步推动明代御窑的全面、深入研究。
The 2002-2004 archaeological excavation of the imperial kiln site in Jingdezhen that was carried out jointly by Peking University School of Archaeology & Museology and other institutes resulted with such significant findings of objects and monuments of the Ming dynasty including the enclosure and the courtyard wall standing in the north of the site, groups of cucurbit-shaped kiln furnace opposite to the steamed bread-shaped stoves lying at the southern foot of Zhushan Mount, all of which are informative for probe into the scope and layout of the ancient site and its origin, development and attainment of firing techniques for imperial wares. Moreover, several small pits or piles of sherds and imperfections that failed to be chosen for imperial court have been found to be centrally treated while some others scattered aside anywhere. Most of the excavated wares are imperfect in colors and glazes, but they symbolize the high-level workmanship of that time embodying the diversity of designs and styles. Quite a few of which are ranked among the masterpieces ever discovered, several pieces were first discovered in here. It is expected that these archaeological findings will be informatively valuable for all-round and in-depth knowledge about the Mingdynasty imperial kilns and wares.
出处
《故宫博物院院刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期6-19,158,共14页
Palace Museum Journal
关键词
御窑遗址
墙遗迹
窑炉遗迹
落选御用瓷器
ancient imperial kiln sites
ancient kiln wall ruins
ancient kiln stove remains
the wares that failed to be chosen for imperial court
