摘要
1983年准分子激光角膜切削术(PRK)问世,开创了激光治疗屈光不正的历史,从此治疗进入准分子激光"单纯表层手术"阶段。1991年准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)出现,它很快取代PRK,成为一种主流手术在全球范围内被广泛应用,屈光手术进入"角膜基质手术"阶段。1999年诞生的准分子激光上皮下角膜磨镶术(LASEK)、2003年的机械法准分子激光角膜上皮瓣下磨镶术(Epi-LASIK)以及2006年的前弹力层下角膜磨镶术(SBK)等,标志着"表层切削"的回归,表层切削成为激光屈光手术的热点和新宠。
The invention of excimer laser keratectomy(photorefractive keratectomy,PRK) in 1983 created a history of laser treatment of refractive errors,which declared that the advent of " simple surface surgery" stage.In 1991,excimer laser in situ keratomileusis(LASIK) was invented,and soon replaced PRK,becoming a dominated surgery method worldwide.Refractive surgery came into a " corneal stroma surgical" stage.However,the invention of LASEK(the laser epihelial keratomileusis,laser subepithelial corneal LASIK surgery) in 1999,Epi-LASIK(epipolis laser in situ keratomlleusis,mechanical method excimer laser corneal subepithelial keratomileusis surgery) in 2003 and SBK(sub-bowman' s keratomileusis) in 2006,indicated the return of refractive " surface ablation operation ".Surface ablation has become the interest of laser refractive surgery.
出处
《医学综述》
2013年第10期1808-1810,共3页
Medical Recapitulate