摘要
情绪觉察作为情绪智力的重要基础,指的是识别与描述自己和他人情绪的能力,对个体的心理健康,人际交往具有重要意义。为系统考察情绪觉察的研究现状,采用定性和定量相结合的方式回顾以往研究,即先采用文献计量学的方法定量分析该领域研究的概况,然后在此基础上,对研究的具体内容从概念界定、测量工具、神经基础、相关因素和干预研究五个方面作进一步系统梳理。最后,对以往研究进行了总结和展望,以期为今后研究提供借鉴。
Emotional Awareness has been regarded as the most fundamental skill to emotional intelligence. It refers to the ability of rec- ognizing and describing one＇s own and other,＇emotions. This kind of ability is important to the individual mental health and interpersonal interaction. In order to understand the previous studies systematically, we combine the qualitative and quantitative approaches to review the previous researches. That is, we adopt the approaches of bibliometrics to study them qualitatively. Then we further sort out the studies of Emotional Awareness based on it. This will not only facilitate researchers to understand the context of research in the field, but also contribute to revealing the characteristics of the studies. First of all, we select the method of bibliometrics＂ quantitative analysis to carry out the qualitative study from four aspects--published time, study objects, main content and research methods. These four aspects give a clear overview of the general situation of the previous research objectively. The results show that： Developmentally, after 2000, the research of the awareness of emotion got into a relatively stable period and reached a historical peak in 2010. As to the research objects, we find the research objects of emotional awareness are very widespread, but theyi＇e limited to the groups who suffer from the diseases physically or mentally. For the research content, the current studies focus on finding out the related factors of emotional awareness, but do not pay much attention to conceptual discussion and neural basis exploration. Then we turn to the research methods. Current research mainly adopts the questionnaire survey method for the related research, and, to a lesser extent, apply the laboratory experimental method. Then, based on the results of the quantitative analysis, we sort out the studies of Emotional Awareness from five aspects--concept definition, measurement tools, neural basis, relative factors and intervention research. The results show that only
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第3期748-752,共5页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
上海师范大学文科特色研究平台项目成果
上海市重点学科"发展与教育心理学"建设项目(S30401)
上海地方高校大文科研究生学术新人培育计划(B-7063-12-001022)的资助
关键词
情绪觉察
现状
计量学
神经基础
emotional awareness, current situation, bibliometrics, neural substrate
