摘要
目前对缺乏体力活动、不健康膳食、吸烟等3种慢性病行为危险因素的干预仍集中在个体水平,效果通常有限。从社会关系、支持环境、宏观政策等多水平进行干预已越来越受到重视。但目前这种综合策略的制定和实施面临着种种困难,相关证据的数量和效力不足是其中一个原因。本文主要对目前研究较多的与3种行为有关的环境影响因素(自然环境、建成环境、社会环境)进行介绍,综述它们对行为造成的影响以及研究现状,对今后类似研究的开展有重要意义。
Currently, the intervention strategies to physical activities, diet and smoking habits, wlalch are known as three behavioral risk factors of noncommunicable diseases, have turned from individuals to a multiple level including so-cial relationship, supportive environment and policy. While the formulation and implementation of such comprehensive strategy faces a variety of difficulties and the lack of reliable evidence is one of them. This paper introduces the environ-mental risk conditions （natural environment, the built environment and social environment） of these health behaviors, fo-cusing on their influence and research status, which is of great importance for the future study on this field.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第5期442-446,共5页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
卫生部公益性行业科研专项(201002007)
关键词
慢性病
行为
危险因素
环境
Chronic disease
Behavior
Risk factors
Environment
