摘要
现有关于碳足迹评估的文献多数依赖由上而下的经济系统输入输出方法对国家范围或区域尺度进行分析,或者局限于应用由下而上的生命周期评价方法来分析单一建筑系统。如何从街区或小区范围(即城市设计尺度)来评估低碳城市绩效,以了解城市内部空间结构对碳排放的影响,仍然有待研究。研究选取澳门城市中心区的2个面积约为1 km2的街区—新口岸区和佑汉区,进行城市空间形态、建筑类型、能耗与碳排放关系的分析,根据建筑的碳排放和太阳能接受度分析结果,归纳出低碳城市设计的原则。
Present carbon footprint literature mostly use top-down economic system input and output method to make nationwide or regional analysis, or use life circle evaluation method to analyze single building system. Evaluating low carbon performance at street block or neighborhood scale is yet to be studied. The paper chooses two 1-square-kilometer areas in Macao： new port district and Youhan district, studies urban space morphology, architectural type, energy consumption, and carbon emission, analyzes carbon emission and solar energy reception results, and concludes low carbon urban design principles.
出处
《规划师》
北大核心
2013年第3期68-74,共7页
Planners
基金
澳门城市规划学会资助
关键词
低碳城市
能耗分析
碳排放
太阳能接受度
建筑类型
Low carbon city, Energy consumption, Carbon emission, Solar energy reception degree, Architectural type
