摘要
目的探讨西安地区老年人群生活行为方式对抑郁状况发生的影响及相关程度。方法连续选取758例西安地区60岁及以上躯体相对健康的老年人群进行抽样调查,同时检测其生活行为方式并利用老年抑郁量表(GDS)检测老年人抑郁状况。结果①西安地区老年人中抑郁状况的发生与老年人的性别、文化程度和工作类型有关(P<0.05)。②吸二手烟、做家务、睡眠习惯、饮酒及生活规律与老年人抑郁状况发生存在着显著性差异(P<0.05)。其中,吸二手烟和做家务情况与老年人抑郁状况发生呈正相关(OR>1),性别、文化程度、工作类型和睡眠习惯与西安地区老年人抑郁状况的发生呈负相关(OR<1)。结论西安地区老年人生活行为方式对其抑郁发生有一定影响,应改善老年人日常生活行为预防抑郁发生。
Objective To explore effect and correlation of life behavior style on the depression in the elderly in Xi＇an. Methods Sampling of 758 healthy old people with sixty years old and above in Xi＇an were selected randomly. The elderly depressive symptoms was de- termined via elderly depression scale （GDS） as the main Screening tool. Results Depressive symptoms of the elderly were related with the gender, educational level and type of job （P 〈0. 05 ）. There was significant difference between the elderly depression and the secondhand smoking, doing housework, habits of sleeping , drinking and life style （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Among them, the secondhand smoke and doing house- work had a positive correlation with the occurrences of elderly depressive symptoms （ OR 〉 1 ）. Gender, educational level, type of job and sleeping habits had a negative correlation with the occurrence of depressive symptoms （ OR 〈 1 ）. Conclusions Life style has some effect on occurrence of depression in the elderly in Xi＇an. Something should be done to prevent the occurrence of depressive symptoms especially by improving the elderly daily life behavior.
出处
《中国老年学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第7期1609-1611,共3页
Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金
卫生部行业基金(No.201002011)
西京医院学科助推计划(No.XJZT 09Y08)
关键词
抑郁
生活行为
Depression
Life behavior
