摘要
目的探讨社区老年人睡眠与记忆障碍的相关性,寻求提高其记忆功能的有效方法。方法对647例老年人进行记忆功能和睡眠质量测评,用随机数字表选取100例睡眠及记忆障碍者,分为单纯记忆干预和睡眠+记忆干预两组,3个月后对比效果。结果睡眠障碍发生率38.8%,记忆障碍发生率78.4%。3个月后,单纯记忆训练组记忆训练评分在回忆故事(即刻)等7项评分提高,睡眠+记忆干预组在回忆故事(即刻)等10项评分提高,睡眠质量提高,并有5项较单纯记忆训练组提高,差异有统计学意义。结论老年人记忆障碍发生率高。记忆训练有效,配合睡眠干预效果更好。
Objective To determine the relationship between sleep disorders and memory disorders in old adults,and explore effective interventions to improve memory.Methods A total of 647 old adults in community were evaluated by Riverhead Ⅱ Memory Test（RBMT-Ⅱ）and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI）.One hundred old adults with sleep and memory disorders were randomly divided into memory training group（control group） versus sleep intervention combined with memory training group（experimental group）.The effects were evaluated three months later.Results The prevalence of sleep disorders and memory disorders was 38.8 percent and 78.4 percent,respectively.Three months later,seven factor scores in RBMT-Ⅱ such as story recall were significanlty improved in the control group.Ten factor scores in RBMT-Ⅱ such as story recall as well as sleep quality were significanlty improved in the experimental group.Moreover,five factor scores in RBMT-II were significantly higher in the experimental group than that of control group.Conclusions The prevalence of memory disorders is high in old adults.Memory training can improve the memory function,and sleep intervention combined with memory training is more effective.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第6期592-595,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
基金
河北省科技厅科技支持项目(编号:2009276103D-7)
关键词
老年人
记忆障碍
睡眠障碍
Aged
Memory Disorders
Sleep Disorders
