摘要
目的探讨预防性护理对减低疫苗接种过程中不良反应的影响。方法选取我院行乙肝疫苗接种的400例接种者,随机分为两组。其中对照组200例,观察组200例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上实施预防性护理。对两组患者疫苗接种过程中出现的不良反应进行统计和比较。结果共有5例(1.22%)观察组接种者发生不良反应,其中发热2例(0.49%),恶心呕吐、局部反应以及过敏反应者各1例(0.24%),其发生率均明显少于对照组,两组比较差异明显,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组接种者发生的不良反应均为轻反应,无中度不良反应或严重不良反应,且其程度明显轻于对照组,两组比较差异明显,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对乙肝疫苗接种者实施预防性护理可以有效降低疫苗接种过程中出现的不良反应。
Objective To investigate the effect of preventive nursing in reducing adverse reactions in the vaccination process. Methods 400 patients receiving DPT vaccination in our hospital were chosen and randomly divided into two groups： the control group （200 cases） and the observation group （200 cases）. The control group was treated with routine nursing, and the observation group was given preventive nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The two groups＇ adverse reactions during vaccination process were recorded and compared. Results Five inoculators （1.22%） had adverse reactions in the observation group. Among them, two cases （0.49%） were fever, and the others were nausea and vomiting, local reactions, and allergic reactions （one case each, 0.24%）. The incidence of adverse reactions was less in the observation group than that in the control group, with statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Adverse reactions in the observation group were mild, with no moderate or serious reactions. Adverse reactions in the observation group were milder than those in the control group, with statistical significance （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Preventive nursing can effectively reduce the adverse reactions in the process of DPT vaccination.
出处
《临床医学工程》
2013年第4期468-469,共2页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
