摘要
目的探讨动机性访谈对脑肿瘤患者围手术期心身状况的影响。方法将60例脑肿瘤患者分为干预组和对照组各30例,对照组进行常规护理,干预组在围手术期进行动机性访谈干预。比较两组干预前、麻醉诱导期、术后第3天焦虑情绪及血清皮质醇水平。结果两组患者焦虑得分与血清皮质醇水平在麻醉诱导期、术后第3天均高于干预前,干预组患者焦虑得分和血清皮质醇水平在麻醉诱导期、术后第3天时均低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论动机性访谈能有效改善脑肿瘤患者围手术期心身状况,有助于患者康复。
Objective To explore the effects of motivational interview on preoperative psychosomatic status in intracranial tumor patients during perioperative period. Methods Sixty intraeranial tumor patients were divided into intervention group and control group. Patients in the control group received routine nursing, and patients in the intervention group received motivational interview. The anxiety scores and serum eortisol level before intervention, during the induction anesthesia ,on the third day after surgery were compared between the two groups. Results The patients＇anxiety score and serum cortisol level in the induction anesthesia and the third day after surgery were higher than before interventions in both of two groups. In the intervention group,the anxiety score and serum cortisol level in the induction anesthesia and the third day after surgery were lower than those in control group （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Motivated interview can effectively improve intracranial tumor patients perioperative psychosomatic status,and can promote the patients＇rehabilitation.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2013年第4期277-278,共2页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
动机性访谈
围手术期
脑肿瘤
心身状况
motivational interview
perioperative period
intraeranial tumor
psychosomatic status
