摘要
引入集群知识创造能力的概念,指出其受到集群内企业间知识交换机会、知识交换的推动因素和知识交换有效性三类变量的影响。认为影响集群企业间知识交换机会的因素是集群产品的知识宽度、技术模块化程度和技术动态性;推动知识交换的因素是集群领袖企业的合作导向水平和被交换知识的性质;影响知识交换有效性的因素是集群企业知识重叠水平和解除过时的知识交换关系的能力。提出相对应的三种类型的集群内知识创造失灵,最后分析对于集群及集群中企业的启示。
This paper introduces the concept of cluster knowledge creation capability, which is influenced by the opportunities, motivating factors and effectiveness of inter-enterprise knowledge exchange in cluster. It thinks that the knowledge breadth, technology modularity degree and technological turbulence of cluster products are three variables which determine the inter-enterprise knowledge exchange opportunity in cluster; the cooperative orientation level and the exchanged knowledge property of the leading cluster enterprise are two factors that enable the inter-enterprise knowledge to exchange; knowledge overlap level of cluster enterprises and the ability to dismantle obsolete knowledge exchange relationships are two factors that relate to the effectiveness of knowledge exchange. Finally, this paper analyzes three kinds of knowledge creation failures respectively, and proposes implications for cluster enterprises as well as for cluster.
出处
《图书情报工作》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期26-31,共6页
Library and Information Service
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"产业集群发展与创业人才孵化互动机理研究"(项目编号:70872034)研究成果之一
关键词
知识交换
集群
知识创造
集群创新
knowledge exchange
cluster
knowledge creation
cluster innovation
