摘要
基于知识交换是集群知识创造能力的核心点这一观点,系统分析了产业集群内知识交换的前因、使能和效率的影响因素,在此基础上归纳出集群知识创造能力的生成机制的框架,认为集群并不必然导致创新能力的提高。进而分析了集群知识创造失败的几种类型,结合我国制造业产业集群的实际,认为集群产品知识宽度过窄、过度模块化、缺乏基于通用核心技术的关联产业、缺少合作导向的领导企业及相应的制度化规则,以及由此引发的同质化竞争与合作的限制效应等,是抑制我国制造业集群创新能力提升的重要瓶颈。
Based on the point of view that knowledge exchange is the nexus of a cluster＇ s knowledge creation ability, we study the key factors that influence knowledge exchange within a cluster, we put forward a framework for analyzing the mechanism of a cluster＇ s knowledge creation ability, and we conclude that cluster does not necessarily lead to creation. The breadth of knowledge required to of- fer the products that characterize a cluster, over modularity, lack of industries that leverage the same general purpose technology within a cluster, lack of cooperative - orientation lead firms and cooperative norm, are the key factors that hold back China manufacturing cluster＇ s innovation ability.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期134-144,共11页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
教育部人文社科规划基金项目(11YJA790171)
教育部人文社科青年基金项目(10YJC790165)
关键词
产业集群
创新
知识交换
知识创造力
industrial cluster
knowledge exchange
knowledge creativity
innovation
