摘要
根植于本土特性的现代化建设，才会孕育人们期待的结果。西藏人口状况直观地体现了西藏区域的本土特性，而人口的健康与教育素质，是西藏现代化进程中滋长内生生产力的源泉。以往对西藏人口素质的相关研究，大多强调了人口文化素质在西藏现代化进程中的作用，而忽略了健康因素。第五次和第六次全国人口普查数据，以内蒙、广西、新疆、宁夏四大自治区及全国平均水平为参照，再对西藏人口的健康与教育素质现状进行纵横双向比较的同时，对人口的健康和教育素质在年龄结构和城乡结构上的分布进行分析，可以使我们对西藏的现代化进程中人口素质现实状况进行分析和思考。
Modernization Construction which is rooted in the local characteristics could breed the outcomes that people expect. The demographic situation of Tibet intuitively shows the local characteristics of Tibet region. Both the demographic health and education quality are the sources of productivity which are growing when Tibet is on its way to modernization. The previous studies related to the demographic quality of Tibet mainly emphasized the roles of demographic education quality in the progress of mod- ernization of Tibet,but they neglected the roles of health quality. The data of the 5＇hand 6＇h nationwide population censu~ are used,by referring to the data of the other four autonomous regions including inner Mongolia,Guangxi,Xinjiang and Ningxia and the average level of the country,to make horizontal and vertical comparison in respect of the Tibetan demographic health and education quality, and in the meanwhile to analyze the distribution of demographic health and education quality on age structure and urban and rural structure. Such comparison and analysis may facilitate us to analyze and consider the current situation of demographic quality in the process of modernization of Tibet.
作者
洁安娜姆
Jegna Lhamo （Demographic Department of Tibetan Administrative and Management School,Lhasa, Tibet 850000,China）
出处
《西藏研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期100-107,共8页
Tibetan Studies
关键词
人口
教育
健康
西藏
population
education
health
Tibet
