摘要
共同富裕是中国特色社会主义的本质要求,如何促进共同富裕是当前亟待解决的难题。政府转移性支出是否会对共同富裕产生重要影响?本文利用2013—2019年中国家庭金融调查微观数据构建了多维耦合的共同富裕指标体系,实证检验了政府转移性支出对共同富裕的影响。研究表明:政府转移性支出与共同富裕之间呈先降后升的U型关系。异质性分析发现,政府转移性支出对不同户籍类型、不同地理位置、不同生命周期阶段的家庭存在不同影响。机制检验显示,在获得较少政府转移性支出的家庭中,福利依赖渠道表现出的收入效应占主导作用;而在获得较多政府转移性支出的家庭中,人力资本渠道表现出的替代效应占主导作用。据此,政府可以通过创新政府转移性支出资金分配机制来推动实现全体人民共同富裕。
Achieving common prosperity is a defining feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics.A topic that merits serious consideration is how to advance common prosperity.Do government transfer expenditure has a significant effect on common prosperity?This paper uses the 2013-2019 panel data of China Household Finance Survey to build a multi-dimensional indicator system of common prosperity,and empirically identify the impact of government transfer expenditure on common prosperity.Government transfer expenditure and common prosperity are discovered to have a U-shaped relationship.The heterogeneity analysis shows that the effects of government transfers on the general well-being of families vary due to various registered residential registration kinds,geographical areas,and life cycle stages.The income effect dominates among households with low government transfer size,while the substitution effect dominates among households with high government transfer size.Therefore,the government can promote achieving common prosperity for all through innovative government transfer fund allocation mechanism.
作者
王美玲
姜竹
Wang Meiling;Jiang Zhu
出处
《财政研究》
北大核心
2023年第4期32-47,共16页
Public Finance Research
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“条件收敛背景下促进共同富裕的收入再分配政策优化研究”(22BJY230)
关键词
政府转移性支出
共同富裕
收入效应
替代效应
Government Transfer Expenditure
Common Prosperity
Income Effect
Substitution Effect
