摘要
目的了解鹤庆县晚期血吸虫病(晚血)患者的现状,为制定晚血救治措施提供依据。方法对2010年度血防统计报表中的晚血患者和各流行村推荐的疑似晚血患者进行核查。结果 2011年全县共有晚血116例,2010年在册晚血病例85例中现存79例(有6例死亡),历史漏查漏报晚血有37例(2000年以来发现6例)。全县晚血患病率为0.07%。116例患者均有血吸虫病病原学治疗史,治疗方法采用病原治疗结合内科治疗27例,病原治疗+手术治疗88例,其他治疗1例占0.86%。116例晚血病例肝脏、脾脏肿大程度和门静脉内外径均以肝脾肿大型病例为大,肝脏实质纤维化程度达Ⅱ级及以上人数以巨脾型病例所占的比例为高。结论鹤庆县目前晚血病例的健康状况尚好,晚血防治成效显著。
Objective To investigate the status of the advanced schistosomiasis patients in Heqing county, and thus to provide basis for prevention and treatment measures. Methods Suspect patients of advanced schistoso-miasis from endemic villages in 2010 were checked, based on report forms. Results A total of 116 advanced schistosomiasis patients were found in 2011, 85 of which had been reported in 2010 and 79 patients survived（6 dead）. Totally 37 cases underreported in history （6 since 2000）. The prevalence rate of advanced schistosomiasis patients was 0. 07% over the county. All the 116 patients got therapeutic history, 27 of which received pathogen - specific treatment, 88 patients received pathogen - specific ＆ surgical treatment, one received other kind of treatment. All the patients were hepatosplenomegaly type and the degree of hepatomegalyand splenomegaly was serious, while degree of inner diameter and external diameter of portal vein was more serious ; the number of patients with grade Ⅱ or higher level liver fibrosis in the splenomegaly case accountedfor considerable proportion. Conclusion The healthy statue of advanced schistosomiasis patients remains well; the effect of prevention and treatment measures are remarkable.
出处
《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》
CAS
2013年第1期4-7,共4页
Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases
关键词
晚期血吸虫病
鹤庆县
防治
advanced schistosomiasis
Heqing county
prevention
