摘要
目的 探讨乳腺x线摄影中微钙化在乳腺良、恶性疾病诊断中的价值。方法回顾性分析2008年10月至2011年4月期间102例伴有乳腺微钙化的乳腺疾病患者，所有病例均经手术病理或穿刺活检证实。分析乳腺微钙化的x线形态、分布特点，并与良、恶性病理结果进行分析比较。结果102例微钙化病变中，病理结果良性23例，恶性79例。x线表现：良性者多为典型良性钙化和中间型钙化，成簇或散在分布为主，占20／23；恶性钙化多为中间型钙化和高度恶性钙化，成簇或区域性分布为主，占67／79。结论乳腺微钙化的形态、分布在鉴别乳腺良、恶性疾病诊断中具有一定的、较重要的价值。
Objective To explore the value of microcalcification in mammography in the diagnosis of benign and malignant breast diseases. Methods Totally 102 patients were found with microcalcification in mammography from October 2008 to April 2011, and they had been confirmed by pathology or biopsy. The morphologic characteristics and distribution of microcalcification were analyzed and the resuhs were compared with benign and malignant pathologic results retrospectively. Results Among 102 cases of microcalcified lesions, 23 cases were diagnosed with benign pathologic findings and 79 cases were with malignant ones. X-ray revealed typical benign and intermediate type of calcification in cases with benign pathologic findings and in clustering or scattered form （20/23）. Malignant calcification was more found With intermediate type of calcification and highly malignant calcification in clustering or regional form （67/79）. Conclusion The morphology and distribution of mammary microcalcification has certain and important value in differential diagnosis of benign and malignant diseases.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2013年第1期123-125,共3页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
乳腺X线摄影
微钙化
乳腺疾病
诊断
mammography
microcalcification
breast disease
diagnosis
