摘要
心理健康素养是指帮助人们认识、处理或者预防精神障碍的相关知识和信念。心理健康素养包括六个要素:(1)识别特定障碍或不同心理困扰的能力;(2)关于危险因素和原因的知识和信念;(3)关于自助干预的知识和信念;(4)关于可得的专业帮助的知识和信念;(5)端正识别,恰当求助的态度;(6)关于如何寻求心理健康信息的知识。心理健康素养的相关研究主要集中于:(1)心理疾病辨认能力研究;(2)心理健康素养的性别差异;(3)提高心理健康素养的研究。以后的研究应当:(1)注意历史文化因素对心理健康素养的影响;(2)消除污名,提升心理健康素养;(3)扩展心理健康素养的应用领域,开展跨学科合作。
The literacy of mental health is not only the knowledge but also the belief which helps raise awareness, treatment, and prevention of mental health. Mental health literacy consists of several compo- nents, including： （a） the ability to recongnise specific disorders or different types of psychological dis- tress; （b） knowledge and beliefs about risk factors and causes; （c） knowledge and beliefs about self-help interventions; （d） knowledge and beliefs about professional help available; （e） attitudes which facilitate recognition and appropriate help-seeking; （f） knowledge of how to seek mental health information. In the current, most studies are concentrated in the ability to identify mental disorders and the difference of gen- der. The future research should focus on the several components, including： （a） attention to the effects between the historical and cultural factors and the mental health literacy; （b） improving the mental health literacy to elimination of stigma; （c） expanding the application fields of mental health literacy or the in- terdisciplinary collaboration.
出处
《心理研究》
2013年第1期8-13,共6页
Psychological Research
基金
河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目青年项目(2011-QN-1850)
关键词
心理健康素养
健康素养
心理障碍
the literacy of mental health
the health literacy
mental disorders
