摘要
目的调查手术患儿主要照顾者焦虑抑郁状态，分析手术患儿主要照顾者焦虑抑郁状态的影响因素，为护理人员实施护理干预提供科学的依据。方法2011年12月至2012年4月，采用方便抽样法，将武汉市一所三级甲等医院的90名手术患儿的主要照顾者纳入研究。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）对主要照顾者进行问卷调查。结果共发放问卷95份，回收有效问卷90份，问卷有效回收率为94．73％。手术患儿主要照顾者的SAS均分为（49．57±8．67）分，SDS均分为（54．49±8．16）分，高于国内人群常模的（37．23±12．58），（41．88±10．57）分，两者比较，差异有统计学意义（t分别为13．504，14．650；P=0．000）。不同患者年龄、照顾者性别、照顾者学历、家庭人均月收入的照顾者SAS、SDS评分比较，差异有统计学意义（F分别为15．917，9．257，3．558，3．069；P〈0。05）。手术患儿主要照顾者焦虑抑郁状况与患者年龄、照顾者学历、家庭人均月收入成负相关，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05），与照顾者性别成正相关，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论手术患儿主要照顾者的SAS平均分、SDS平均分均显著高于国内人群常模，患者年龄、照顾者性别、照顾者学历、家庭人均月收入对手术患儿主要照顾者焦虑抑郁状态有一定影响，应引起护理重视。
Objective To look into the anxiety and depression of children＇ s primary caretakers and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide scientific references for the implementation of nursing intervention. Methods Convenience sampling was used to enlist 90 primary caretakers of children in a A levelhospital in Wuhan from December 2011 to Apria 2012 to the research. And SAS and SDS were used to investigate these caretakers. Results 95 questionnaires were handed out and 90 were recovered with the rate of 94.73%. The average SAS and SDS scores of primary caretakers were respectively （49.57±8.67 ） and （54.49 ±8.16）, both were higher than those of national norm group （37.23 ± 12.58） and （41.88 ± 10.57）, respectively, and the differences were statistically significant （ t = 13. 504, 14. 650, respectively ; P = 0. 000）. SAS and SDS scores of caretakers with different patients＇ ages, caretakers＇ genders, caretakers＇ educational degrees and family monthly income per person were significantly different （F = 15. 917, 9. 257, 3. 558, 3. 069, respectively ; P 〈 0.05 ）. The anxiety and depression of caretakers were negatively related to patients＇ age, caretakers＇ educational degrees and family monthly income per person （ P 〈 0.05）, and positively related to caretakers＇ genders （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions The average SAS and SDS scores of caretakers are obviously higher than those of the norm group, and the anxiety and depression were influenced by patients＇ age, caretakers＇ gender, caretakers＇ educational degree and family monthly income per person, which should draw nursin~ attention.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2012年第35期4249-4252,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
手术
焦虑
抑郁
主要照顾者
患儿
Surgery
Anxiety
Depression
Primary caretakers
Children
