摘要
目的了解轻度肺高血压住院患者焦虑状况,分析其影响因素。方法选取上海市肺科医院131例轻度肺高血压住院患者,采用患者一般资料问卷、焦虑自评量表和社会支持评定量表进行调查,收集数据采用描述性分析、Pearson相关分析、多元逐步回归分析。结果轻度肺高血压住院患者焦虑水平高于国内常模(P<0.05),主观支持、客观支持、对支持的利用度维度及社会支持总分与焦虑呈负相关(P<0.05)。多元逐步回归分析显示社会支持水平、年龄、婚姻状况是其焦虑情绪的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论轻度肺高血压住院患者焦虑水平比国内常模较高,年龄较大、社会支持水平较低、已婚患者,其焦虑水平较高。医护人员在轻度肺高血压患者治疗过程中,注意根据其不同年龄、社会支持水平、婚姻状况采取针对性健康教育及人文关怀,对已出现焦虑症状患者及时进行专业心理救治,减轻患者的焦虑情绪。
Objective To understand the status of anxiety of patients with mild pulmonary hypertension and to analyze its influence factors. Methods Totally 135 hospitalized patients with mild pulmonary hypertension were recruited from Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital and investigated with general information questionnaire, Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） and Social Support Rating Scale.Results The anxiety of pulmonary hypertension inpatients was more serious than that of domestic norm（ P〈0.05）. Social support were negatively correlated with anxiety（P〈0.05）.Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that age, social support and marital status of patients were main influence factors of anxiety（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Anxiety of patients with mild pulmonary hypertension is affected by age, social support and marital status. Medical staff should take individualized health education and psychological care measures to relieve patients＇ anxiety.
出处
《护理学报》
2016年第4期18-21,共4页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(201440087)
上海市肺科医院院级课题(hl201304)
关键词
肺高血压
轻度
焦虑
影响因素
pulmonary hypertension
mild
anxiety
influence factors
