摘要
近年来以农民工为主体的普通劳动力工资持续上升,对我国制造业出口竞争力的总体影响越来越大,但对不同行业的影响存在较大差异。化学纤维制造业等10个行业,劳动生产率相对于劳动力成本上升更快,仍具有较强的竞争力。面对劳动力成本上升的客观趋势,一方面要注重通过提高劳动生产率来维持现有的竞争优势,另一方面要积极培育和发挥新的竞争优势。
In recent years, wages of common laborers, with migrant from rural workers as the mainstay, have increased continually, exerting an ever-growing influence on the whole over the export competitiveness of China＇ s manufacturing industry, yet the impact on different industries differs a lot. 10 industries, including the chemical fiber manufacturing industry, see their labor productivity improving faster than the labor cost rising and their relative labor productivity being higher. Therefore, these industries remain competitive. For the rapid rise of the labor cost will continue for a long period, we should, on one hand, pay more attention to maintain present competitive edges by improving the labor productivity and, on the other hand, we should actively nurture and give play to new competitive edges.
出处
《开放导报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期42-47,共6页
China Opening Journal
关键词
劳动力成本
制造业
出口竞争力
Labor Cost
Manufacturing Industry
Export Competitiveness
