摘要
随着竞技体育事业的发展,心理因素成为运动员成败与否的关键。本研究的目的是编制一套"运动员压力源问卷",通过运用此问卷调查国家健美操队,地方健美操队以及国家体操队,对运动员压力的压力来源现状进行探索。研究结果表明:(1)运动员压力源问卷具有较高的信效度;(2)运动员感到压力最大的是生活压力和训练压力;(3)国家健美操队在训练压力维度上压力水平显著高于地方健美操队和国家体操队;(4)地方健美操队和国家体操队在就业压力、身心压力维度上显著高于国家健美操队;(5)健美操运动员与体操运动员在身心压力上有显著性差异,其中体操运动员高于健美操运动员。
As the development of the project of tournament sport, the mental factor becomes a key to the success of athletes.The aim of the present research is to draw up a set of ＂athletes’stress source questionnaire＂, and to explore the current situation of the athletes’ pressure source, by survey the national aerobics, the local aerobics and the gymnastics with the questionnaire. Results： （1） the ratability and validity of the questionnaire is high; （2） the two greatest stress sources are living and training; （3） the stress level of the national aerobics is significant higher than that of the local group and the national gymnastics group; （4） the career and heath stress level of the local aerobics and national gymnastics is significant higher than that of national aerobics; （5） the difference of the heath level between the aerobics athletes and the gymnastics athletes is significant, and the pressure level of gymnastics athletes is higher.
出处
《当代体育科技》
2013年第2期19-20,共2页
Contemporary Sports Technology
关键词
压力来源
健美操
体操
压力源问卷
stress source
aerobics
gymnastics
stress source questionnaire
