摘要
目的了解"十一五"期间郴州市职业病发病、职业危害因素监测、职业健康监护情况,为"十二五"期间控制和减少郴州市职业病危害提供科学决策的信息支持。方法运用回顾性调查方法,将上报的各类信息转换成Excel数据进行综合分析,计算职业病发病率、构成比,职业危害因素监测覆盖率、合格率,职业健康体检率、检出率。结果 "十一五"期间,郴州市共报告职业病新发病例839例,发病率174.07/万,其中尘肺病占60.91%,急性职业中毒(含生产性农药中毒)占14.06%,慢性职业中毒占23.60%,物理因素等其它职业病占1.43%。职业危害因素监测覆盖率3.68%,较"十五"期间下降(P<0.01),而监测合格率上升(P<0.01),职业性健康体检率和目标疾病检出率呈逐年上升趋势。结论 "十一五"期间职业危害因素监测覆盖率较"十五"期间下降了55.61%,郴州市职业病危害的预防和控制仍不容忽视。
Objective To investigate the incidence of occupational disease,the monitoring of occupational hazard and the surveillance of occupational health in Chenzhou city during the Eleventh Five-year Plan period,so as to provide scientific basis for the control and prevention of occupational hazard in the Twelfth Five-year Plan period.Methods The reported data was retrospectively studied and analyzed by Excel.The overall incidence rate and the constituent ratios of the occupational diseases,the coverage rate and qualified rate of the occupational hazard monitoring,and the physical examination rate and detection rate of occupational health were calculated.Results During the Eleventh Five-year Plan period,839 new cases with occupational diseases were reported in Chenzhou city,with an incidence rate of 174.07/10,000.Among them,60.91% suffered from pneumoconiosis,14.06% from acute occupational poisoning,including productive pesticide poisoning,23.60% from chronic occupational poisoning,and 1.43% from other occupational diseases like those due to physical factors.The coverage rate of monitoring of occupational hazard was 3.68%,which was significantly lower than that during the Tenth Five-year Plan period（P0.01）.However,the qualified rate of monitoring was statistically increased（P0.01）.The occupational health examination rate and the target disease detection rate were increased year by year.Conclusions The coverage rate of monitoring of occupational hazard in Chenzhou city during the Eleventh Five-year Plan period is 55.61% lower than that during the Tenth Five-year Plan period.More attention should be paid to the prevention and control of the occupational hazard.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2012年第12期1794-1797,共4页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
职业病
新发病例
死亡病例
监测
体检
Occupational disease
New cases
Death cases
Monitoring
Physical examination
