摘要
为研究皮质文物鞣制工艺与其组成及物化特性之间的关系,对内蒙古地区皮质文物的种类进行调查、归类。利用扫描电镜、能谱分析等手段对皮质样品的组成及相应的物化特性进行深入的分析研究。结果表明,皮革文物的组成和制作工艺有一定的联系:古代技术鞣制的皮革较现代工艺鞣制的皮革含有较多的四氯化碳提取物和较少的灰分,而现代鞣制皮革含有铬元素,这是现代鞣制的特征。两种皮革样品中都含有食盐,是用来做防腐剂的。
In order to understand the relationship between the composition of leather and its tanning technology, an investigation and classification of leather artifacts collected in museums within Inner Mongolia was carried nut. In- vestigation by modern analytical technology, including scanning electronic microscopy （SEM） and X ray diffrac- tion （XRD） was applied to further analyze the relationship between leather composition and leather＇s physical and chemical properties. The results show that the composition of the leather artifacts correlates with the tanning technology. The leather tanned by old methods has more CC14 extractable but less ash than the leather tanned by modern methods, while the leather tanned by modern technology contains chromium, which is characteristic of modern tanning methods. Both old and new samples have NaC1, which was used as a preservative.
出处
《文物保护与考古科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期33-44,共12页
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
基金
国家文物局文物保护科学和技术研究课题资助(20050112)
关键词
皮质文物
种类
组成
物化性质
鞣制工艺
Leather artifacts
Types
Composition
Physical and chemical properties
Tanning technology
