摘要
目的:探讨儿童哮喘发病的相关危险因素,为预防儿童哮喘提供理论依据。方法:选择2008年12月～2011年12月120例哮喘患儿为病例组,同时选择无呼吸道疾病的儿童240例为对照组,采用单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析法,分析儿童哮喘发病的危险因素。结果:过敏史、特应性、家族有哮喘史、家族有过敏史、近期有严重的呼吸道感染和父母一方吸烟是儿童哮喘发病的相关危险因素。结论:对于有哮喘危险因素的患儿,应预防呼吸道感染,减少过敏原的接触,防止被动吸烟。
Objective： To explore the related risk factors of onset of asthma in children, and provide a theoretical basis for preven- ting childhood asthma. Methods： One hundred and twenty children with asthma were selected as case group from December 2008 to December 2011, and 240 children without respiratory diseases during the same period were selected as control group; non - conditional univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were adopted to analyze the risk factors of onset of asthma in children. Results： The related risk factors of onset of asthma in children included allergic history, idiocrasy, family histories of asthma and allergy, severe respiratory infection in the recent period, and smoking of one of the parent. Conclusion ： For the children with risk factors of asthma, respiratory infection should be prevented, exposure to allergens should be reduced, and passive smoking should be avoided.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第35期5726-5728,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
儿童
哮喘
危险因素
Children
Asthma
Risk factor
