摘要
回顾性分析2005年1月至2010年12月住院治疗的41例患者,均为鼻咽癌放疗后合并吸入性肺炎者,其中早期纤维支气管镜治疗组24例(A组),单纯常规治疗组17例(B组)。分析早期纤维支气管镜治疗对鼻咽癌放疗后吸入性肺炎患者体温、血象、影像学肺部吸收和死亡率的影响。治疗前A组与B组的体温和血WBC处于同一水平[(38.7±0.7)℃与(38.5±0.7)℃,P=0.633;(15.8±4.2)×109/L与(16.2±3.4)×109/L,P=0.430],治疗3d后两组体温差异具有统计学意义[(37.3±0.9)℃与(38.4±1.4)℃,P=0.015];治疗5d后两组白细胞差异有统计学意义[(10.6±4.2)×109/L与(15.3±6.9)×109/L,P=0.045];A组肺部影像学改变较常规组吸收更快(z=-3.515,P=0.00),两组死亡率没有统计学差异。
A total of 41 patients with aspiration pneumonia after nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy were retrospectively selected from January 2005 to December 2010. They were divided into early bronehoscopy group (n = 24) and conventional therapy group (n = 17) to analyze the therapeutic effects of early bronehoscopy on temperature, white blood cell (WBC) , absorption of chest radiography and mortality rates. The temperature and WBC were at the same level between both groups at pre-treatment [ (38.7 ± 0.7)℃ vs. (38.5±0.7)℃, P=0.633; (15.8±4.2) ×l09/Lvs. (16.2 ±3.4) ×l09/L, P=0.430] while the temperature declined obviously after a 3-day treatment [ (37.3±0. 9) ℃ vs. (38.4 ± 1.4) ℃, P = 0. 015 ] and also WBC after a 5-day treatment[(10. 6±4.2) ×109/L vs. (15.3 ±6.9)× 109/L, P= 0. 045]. The bronehoscopy group had a faster absorption of chest radiography (Z = -3. 515, P =0. 00). The mortality rate showed no statistically significant difference between both groups.
出处
《中华全科医师杂志》
2012年第10期774-775,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
关键词
肺炎
吸入性
支气管镜
Pneumonia, aspiration
Bronchoscopes