摘要
技术创新是企业优化资源配置、突破发展瓶颈、提高自身竞争力、实现企业持续发展的重要手段。技术创新效率的研究有利于引导企业关注创新的实际效果,避免创新不足和创新过剩所带来的风险。企业技术创新涉及技术、市场、客户等诸多要素,必须借助创新效率评估模型:区分技术创新和企业核心业务的关联度,明确创新涉及的要素,定性判断创新项目的可行性;利用市场调查等手段,对创新预算以及创新效果经过定量核算。综合利用定性和定量方法,科学、全面地衡量企业的创新效率,且具有良好的可操作性。在创新战略上,需要以企业为主体,强化企业的技术创新主导地位,强化政府的监督、管理功能,提高创新效率。
Technology innovation is critical to corporate competency. It can optimize corporate resources, break the bottle-neck, and maintain the sustainable development. The research on technology innovation efficiency can promote the focus on application results; avoid the risk of excessive or insufficient innovation. The technology innovation includes technology, market, customer and other aspects. This paper presents one model to evaluate innovation efficiency. This model measures the correlation between technology innovation and corporate core business. Then it defines the related innovation factors, evaluates the feasibility of innovation project. By the methods of market investigation, it also calculates the budgets and results. By quantity and quality analysis, this model can measure the innovation efficiency well. The innovation strategies are driven by corporate inner motivation, and strengthen the government supervision, enhance the innovation efficiency.
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第20期114-118,共5页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
关键词
技术创新
创新效率
效率评估
创新战略
Innovation Efficiency
Efficiency Evaluation
Innovation Strategy
