摘要
目的了解农民工身心健康状况,为完善农民工健康保障体系提供参考依据。方法以兰州市321名农民工为例,采用自编信息调查表和康奈尔健康问卷(CMI)进行身心健康状况调查。结果①321名农民工A-R分为(36.98±23.32)、M-R分为(12.05±15.03),与CMI筛查标准值(A-R>30,M-R>10)比较,分别有168人A-R分(52.3%)、119人M-R分(37.1%)超过筛查界值;②男性农民工与女性农民工A-R、A-L、M-R得分均不存在显著性差异;③已婚农民工A-L分高于未婚农民工(t=-2.200,P<0.05),未婚农民工M-R分高于已婚农民工(t=2.874,P<0.01);④不同职业农民工A-L分(F=3.490,P<0.01)、不同文化程度农民工A-L分(F=5.629,P<0.01),均存在显著性差异;⑤从事交通运输业的农民工与小学文化程度的农民工A-L分最高,从事批发零售业的农民工与大学文化程度的农民工M-R分最高。结论农民工群体存在较为普遍的亚健康状况,政府和社会应多关注农民工身心健康状况,通过合理的制度安排,帮助化解个人风险,促进社会和谐。
Objective To find out physical and mental health condition of migrant workers,and provide reference for consummation healthy system of migrant workers.Methods Using Cornell Medical Index（CMI）to have an investigation of physical and mental health conditions of 321 migrant workers in Lanzhou.Results ①A-R score was（36.98±23.32）,M-R score was（12.05±15.03）,Compared with the ordinary model（A-R30,M-R10）,168（52.3%）was significantly higher in A-R than the ordinary model,119（37.1%）was significantly higher in M-R than the ordinary model.②A-R、A-L and M-R score of male migrant workers and female migrant workers had not significant differences.③A-L score of married migrant works was higher than that of unmarried ones（t=-2.200,P0.05）,while M-R score of unmarried migrant works was higher than that of married ones（t=2.874,P0.01）,④A-L scores of different occupational type（F=3.490,P0.01）,educational level（F=5.629,P0.01）were significantly different.⑤A-L score of ones with primary school education as well as those who were engaged in transportation was the highest,while M-R score of those with college education and also those who were engaged in whole sale and retail industry was the highest.Conclusion The group of migrant workers in the region is generally in sub-health condition,government and society should be more concerned about the health status of migrant workers,and through the rational management of institutional arrangements to help resolve personal risks,and promote social harmony.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2012年第9期1340-1342,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
农民工
身心健康
康奈尔问卷
特征分析
Migrant workers
Physical and mental health
Cornell Medical Index
Feature analysis
