摘要
目的了解中老年住院患者死亡病例的性别、年龄,掌握疾病构成与规律,为中老年的疾病防治、减少病死率提供依据。方法回顾性分析1993年1月-2011年12月干部病房15 895例住院患者中全部死亡病例。结果死亡415例,其中男性413例(99.52%)、女性2例(0.48%)。引起患者死亡的主要疾病为恶性肿瘤205例(49.4%),心血管疾病59例(14.2%),呼吸系统疾病58例(14%),脑血管疾病32例(7.7%)。结论应加强恶性肿瘤的早期防治,重点防治肺癌、消化道肿瘤,此外心、脑血管疾病等慢性非传染性疾病也应作为干预的重点。
Objective To understand the gender and age of the elderly hospitalized patients＇ deaths, grasp the disease constitution and mechanism, provide the basis for elderly diseases preven- tion and mortality reduction. Methods A total of 15 895 hospitalized patients in cadre ward from January 1993 to December 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Of the 425 died patients, 413 were male （99. 52% ）, and 2 were female （0. 48% ）. The major causes of death were malig- nant tumors （205, 49.4% ）, cardiovascular diseases （59,14.2%）, respiratory diseases （58, 14.0% ） ,and the cerebral vascular diseases （32,7.7%）. Conclusion It is important to enhance early prevention and control of cancer and eliminate the related risk factors. Additionally, chronic non-infectious disease such as cardio vascular and cerebral vascular diseases is also a key point for intervention.
出处
《转化医学杂志》
2012年第2期97-99,共3页
Translational Medicine Journal
关键词
住院患者
死因分析
中老年人
Hospitalized patients
Death analysis
Elderly
