摘要
目的了解北京市18～60岁调查对象饮水知识的知晓情况,为开展健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法抽取北京市西城区、怀柔区18～60岁居民401名,调查员使用问卷进行面对面询问调查。结果调查对象中不知道每天最少饮水量的比例为28.9%,怀柔区调查对象(40.3%)明显高于西城区(17.5%),女性(34.3%)高于男性(23.5%),初中以下文化程度者(37.3%)高于高中及以上文化程度者(25.8%),差异有统计学意义(城乡:χ2=25.3,P<0.01;性别:χ2=5.7,P<0.05;文化程度:χ2=5.1,P<0.05)。认为饮水不足对健康有危害的比例为10.0%,男性(13.5%)高于女性(6.5%),初中及以下文化程度者(19.1%)高于高中及以上文化程度者(6.5%),差异均有统计学意义(性别:χ2=5.5,P<0.05;文化程度:χ2=14.02,P<0.01)。39.4%的人认为感到口渴时饮水有利于健康,怀柔区调查对象比例(46.0%)高于西城区(32.8%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.3,P<0.01)。14.2%的人不知道晨起空腹饮水最有利于健康,怀柔区(18.9%)高于西城区(9.5%),初中以下文化程度者(21.8%)高于高中及以上文化程度者(11.3%),男性(18.5%)高于女性(10.0%),差异均有统计学意义(城乡:χ2=7.3,P<0.01;性别:χ2=6.0,P<0.05;文化程度:χ2=7.2,P<0.05)。16.2%的人不知道饮白水最健康,在这些人中有84.6%的人认为茶水最健康,18.5%的人认为牛奶最健康。结论北京市城乡调查对象饮水知识不全面,需加大健康饮水的宣传力度,提高居民健康饮水意识,从而养成健康行为。
[Objective]To understand the knowledge levels of drinking water among 18-60 years aged adults in Beijing City,and provide evidence for its health education.[Methods]A total of 401 urban and rural 18-60-year aged adults from Xicheng District and Huairou District of Beijing City were selected by using multiple-stage random sampling method.The information was collected by face-to-face interview.[Results]The unawareness rate of the daily minimum amount of drinking water was 28.9%,Huairou District respondents（40.3%） was significantly higher than Xicheng District（17.5%）,female（34.3%） higher than male（23.5%）,people of below secondary school education（37.3%） higher than the people of high school and higher education（17.5%）,the differences were statistically significant（urban and rural area：χ2=25.3,P0.01 gender：χ2=5.7,P0.05;education level：χ2=5.1,P0.05）.The awareness rate of the harm of dehydration was 10.0%,male（13.5%） higher than female（6.5%）,people of below secondary school education（19.1%） higher than the people of the high school and higher education（6.5%）,the differences were statistically significant（gender：χ2=5.5,P0.05,education level：χ2=14.02,P0.01）.The people who considered drinking water when they felt thirsty as healthy behavior accounted for 39.4%,Huairou District（46.0%） higher than Xicheng District（32.8%）,the differences were statistically significant,（χ2=7.3,P0.01）,14.2% don＇t know that water drinking before breakfast in morning was most conducive to health,Huairou District（18.9%） higher than Xicheng District（9.5%）,people of below secondary school education（21.8%） higher than the people of the high school and higher education（11.3%）,male（18.5%） higher than female（10.0%）,differences were statistically significant,（urban and rural area：χ2=7.3,P0.01;gender：χ2=6.0,P0.05;educational level：χ2=7.2,P0.05）.The unawareness rate of plain water being the best accounted for 16.2%,while 84.6% of them conside
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第14期1668-1671,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
饮水
知识
健康教育
Drinking water
Knowledge
Health education
