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哮喘患者诱导痰中TARC、MDC水平变化及糖皮质激素对其影响 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨胸腺活化调节趋化因子(TARC)及巨噬细胞衍生趋化因子(MDC)在哮喘中的作用及评价哮喘发作严重程度方面的临床价值。方法选择35例慢性持续期哮喘患者(轻中度组20例、重度组15例)及20例健康体检者(对照组),ELISA法检测诱导痰内TARC、MDC水平,痰涂片计数嗜酸性粒细胞百分比(EOS%);测定肺功能,记录1秒钟用力呼气量占预计值的百分比(FEV1%pred),分析TARC、MDC、EOS%、FEV1%pred之间的相关性。结果治疗前轻中度、重度哮喘组诱导痰TARC、MDC水平均高于对照组(P<0.01),重度组TARC水平高于轻中度组(P<0.05);诱导痰TARC水平与MDC、EOS%呈正相关;MDC与EOS%呈正相关,与FEV1%pred呈负相关;轻中度、重度哮喘组治疗后TARC水平较治疗前降低(P<0.05)。结论 TARC的水平可作为哮喘患者临床病情判定和疗效观察的良好指标,吸入糖皮质激素至少部分是通过降低TARC水平减轻气道炎症反应;MDC可能与哮喘气道炎症的慢性持续过程有关。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2012年第24期74-75,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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