摘要
难治性癫癎持续状态(RSE)是严重的儿童神经急症,预后极差。病情转归取决于潜在病因、治疗时机及方法。现重点阐述RSE的基本流行病学、病因、临床诊断与脑电图特征、治疗方法及研究进展,尤其是RSE不同时期的用药治疗指南,为癫癎发作及持续状态的治疗提供临床指导。
Refractory status epilepticus（RSE） is a severe neurological emergency of children with a poor prognosis. The outcome is mainly dependent on potential etiology, prompt time and method. This review covers epidemiology, common etiology, clinical diagnosis and therapeutic methods of RSE,particularly the treatment guidelines of in different stages, providing a clinical guidance for treatment of epileptic seizures and status epilepticus, prevention and treatment of RSE.
出处
《实用儿科临床杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第12期944-949,共6页
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
关键词
癫癎发作
难治性癫癎持续状态
临床诊断
脑电图
治疗指南
儿童
epileptic seizures
refractory status epilepticus
clinical diagnosis
electroencephalogram
treatment guideline
child
