摘要
惊厥性癫痫持续状态是常见儿童神经系统急症之一,长时间惊厥发作引起脑损伤,甚至危及生命,具有较高的致死率。惊厥发作时间及潜在病因决定其预后,因此,快速止惊、积极寻找病因至关重要。本文对儿童惊厥性癫痫持续状态病因及治疗进行综述,有助于临床医生快速终止惊厥发作并寻找潜在病因,改善预后。
Convulsive status epilepticus is one of the most common neurological emergencies in children. Prolonged seizures lead to brain injury and even threaten life. The duration of seizures and underlying etiology of seizures determine its prognosis. Therefore, it is very important to quickly stop seizure and actively search for the etiology. This article reviews the etiology and treatment of children with convulsive status epilepticus, which is helpful for clinicians to quickly stop seizures, search for underlying etiology and improve prognosis.
作者
杨会阳
束晓梅
YANG Hui-yang;SHU Xiao-mei(Department of Pediatrics, the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou, CHINA)
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2019年第7期921-924,共4页
Hainan Medical Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金(编号:81660219)
关键词
儿童
惊厥
癫痫持续状态
病因
治疗
Children
Seizure
Status epilepticus
Etiology
Treatment