摘要
目的了解某高校教职工亚健康状态发生现状及分布特点,分析影响因素,以期能警示教师们多关注自己的健康状况,并为建立合理的健康干预措施提供理论依据。方法采用问卷调查法,随机选择某大学411名在职教职工进行调查研究,内容涉及个人基本情况、身体健康状况、生活习惯与行为方式、心理状况和自我保健意识等方面。调查数据用Epidata 3.1建立数据库,用SPSS 13.0进行分析。结果本项研究高校教职工的总体亚健康比率为19.0%;位居亚健康状态表现首位的是神疲健忘,占调查人数的46.0%。影响教职工亚健康发生情况的因素包括:睡眠时间、是否体育锻炼、工作强度、节假日能否休息、情绪异常时能否发泄方式。结论出现亚健康症状的高校教职工所占比例不容乐观,女性尤为明显;很有必要采取积极的防范措施,使处在动态变化的亚健康状态向健康的方向发展。
Objective To find out the status and distribution characteristics of sub- health in universi- ty faculty, summarize and analyze research results in order to let teacher pay more attention to their health, provide the theoretical basis for the establishment of reasonable health interventions and improve teachers＂ health condition. Methods The questionnaire survey was carried out by selecting 411 in office teaching and administrative staff in university as object of the study which involves the basic personal condition, physical health status, living habits and behaviors, mental health and awareness of self- health protection etc. The survey data were formed by Epidata 3.1 database, analyzed by SPSS13.0 analysis. Results The overall sub- health ratio in the university faculty was 19% ; In them forgetfulness accounted for 46.0%. Factors of faculty sub health situation include： sleep time, physical exercise, work intensity, rest in holidays, outlet ways of mood abnormality. Conclusion The proportion of university faculty having sub- health symptoms is not optimistic especially that of women cannot be ignored. It is necessary to take active preventive meas- ures, so that the dynamic changes in the sub- health state can be healthy developed.
出处
《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》
2012年第6期880-882,共3页
Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine
关键词
亚健康
影响因素
高校教职工
Sub - health
Influence factors
University faculty
