摘要
目的对贺州市部分职业人群亚健康状态病理因素进行调查分析,并探讨相关的干预措施。方法 2014年1-12月选择贺州市不同职业的人群500名作为研究对象进行调查,研究主要应用亚健康症状问卷展开,了解调查对象的一般资料,对比不同年龄、学历、性别以及职业人群的亚健康得分,分析影响职业人群亚健康状态病理因素。结果发放的500份问卷中收回的合格问卷475份,有效收回率为95.00%。475名调查对象中219名处于亚健康状态,亚健康的发生率为46.11%。不同年龄段人群的亚健康得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),其中40岁以上人群的亚健康得分明显高于40岁以下人群。不同学历人群的亚健康得分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。女性在亚健康状态的各项评分为疲劳症状(22.4±2.5)、精神症状(16.2±0.3)、免疫力症状(7.7±2.2)、心血管/胃肠道症状(8.2±3.3)以及总分(53.2±4.9)均高于男性在亚健康状态的各项评分疲劳症状(18.3±2.3)、精神症状(12.4±0.1)、免疫力症状(4.7±2.4)、心血管/胃肠道症状(4.9±2.3)以及总分(46.3±3.7)评分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。不同职业人群的亚健康得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),其中医疗卫生及教育工作人员的得分最高。多元线性回归分析显示亚健康状态的危险因素为接受超出自身能力的工作、工作竞争,而亚健康状态的保护因素则包括白天适当放松休息、积极参加体育活动、有谈心的对象。结论 2014年亚健康状况广泛存在于贺州市不同职业的人群中,其中从事医疗卫生及教育工作的人群更为常见,并且以40岁以上的女性人群更为多见;根据亚健康状况的相关影响因素展开健康教育,养成良好的生活与行为习惯、积极调整工作状态,预防亚健康状态的出现。
Objective To investigate and analyze the pathological factors of sub- health of some occupational populations in Hezhou City,and to explore the related intervention measures. Methods Five hundred individuals with different occupations in Hezhou City were selected as the research subjects,and questionnaire survey was conducted to know about the sub-health symptoms and their general information. We compared the age,educational background,gender and the scores of sub-health of the subjects with different occupations so as to analyze the pathological factors affecting their sub-health. Results Among 500 questionnaires distributed,475 eligible ones were retrieved,with the effective recovery rate of 95. 00%. Among the 475 respondents,219 were in sub-health,with the incidence rate of 46. 11%. There were statistically significant differences in the score of sub-health among the respondents with different ages（ P〈0. 01）,of which the score of sub-health was significantly higher in the respondents aged over 40 years than in the respondents aged under 40 years. No statistically significant difference was found in the score of sub-health among the respondents with different educational backgrounds（ P〉0. 05）. The scores of fatigue symptom,psychiatric symptoms,immunity symptoms,cardiovascular / gastrointestinal symptoms and the total score of sub-health in female respondents were all higher than those in male respondents [（ 22. 4±2. 5 vs. 18. 3±2. 3）,（ 16. 2±0. 3 vs. 12. 4±0. 1）,（ 7. 7±2. 2 vs.4. 7±2. 4）,（ 8. 2±3. 3 vs. 4. 9±2. 3） and（ 53. 2 ± 4. 9 vs. 46. 3 ± 3. 7） ],with statistically significant differences（ all P 〈0. 01）.There were statistically significant differences in the score of sub- health among the respondents with different occupations（ P〈 0. 01）,of which the score of medical professionals and teachers was the highest. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the risk factors for sub-health were accepting the job beyond self ability and job competition,wh
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2016年第7期826-829,共4页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
贺州市科学技术局资助项目(20121303)
关键词
亚健康状态
病理因素
干预措施
调查分析
健康教育
Sub-health
Pathological factor
Intervention measure
Investigation and analysis
Health education
