摘要
中国文学理论的危机感由来已久。这种危机感不但没有随着时间的流逝而释然,反而陡增了更多的迷茫、困惑和焦虑。并且,随着21世纪以来文化形态的变迁、文艺格局的调整以及文学研究的式微,更加使之成为挥之不去的魔影。文学理论研究必须面对文学现实,对文学现实的追问具有多个层面,但其基本指向应是当下的"文学人"所关心的问题。将"文学现实"等同于"社会现实"、"文学现象"和站在"非中国"立场谈论中国的现实,是目前存在的三个误区。尽管我们不能肯定21世纪文学理论的核心话题就是"文学与图像的关系",但是这一问题的重要性已经初露端倪却是毋庸置疑的。这就需要文学研究重建文学与语言与艺术的关系。将之视为文学研究的"血亲";而艾布拉姆斯所说的"世界"、"作者"和"读者"只是它的"邻里"。令人遗憾的是,目前对文学与图像问题的讨论还只停留在价值判断的层面。澄清并确立这样的文学观,有助于我们的文学理论找到一个正确的出口,而不至于被眼花缭乱的东西所迷惑,以便真正发现文学需要我们的理论做些什么。
It was a long time about the crisis of literary theory. The puzzle was not relieved with the time passed, but stronger with the change of culture modal, adjustment of literature and arts situation and fade away of literary research. And then, what is the reality of literary theory face to？ What is literary reality in 21 century on earth？ What core concerns it need literary theory to answer？ How to adjust the literary theory research paradigm？ Did our literary theory researchers prepared well？ All these questions should be researched and answered. Literary reality has some parts, but the core is the literary question what literary subjects concerned. For example, the relationship of literature and image has become more and more important although we can＇t ensure that it will be the core question in 21 century. Literary study need rebuilt the relationship between literature with language and art, which was consanguinity of literary study and the world, author and reader, what Abrams has said, only were the neighbors of literary study. To clear and ensure the literary idea can help us to find a correct road, and not be confused by some dazzling things. We should find the really question which literature need theory answered.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期5-12,共8页
Academic Monthly
基金
国家社科基金重点项目"文学图像论"(12AZW005)的中期研究成果
关键词
文学理论
现实关怀
语言与图像
literary theory, reality concern, literature and image
