摘要
目的探讨冠状动脉介入术前患者的疾病不确定感与社会支持的相关性。方法采用描述性相关性研究，分别用Mishel疾病不确定感量表（MUIS）和肖水源社会支持评定量表（ssRS），调查60例冠脉介入术前患者的疾病不确定感及社会支持状况，并分析二者之间的相关性。结果冠状动脉介入术前患者的疾病不确定感总分为（90．72±13．97）分，处于中等水平，不明确性维度平均得分最高（40．27±6．87）分；社会支持总分为（44．35±7．65）分，处于中等以上水平，疾病不确定感与社会支持呈负相关（r=～0．31，P〈0．05）。结论护理人员应重视患者的疾病不确定感感受，调动患者的社会支持系统，通过提高社会支持水平降低其疾病不确定感。
Objective To describe the uncertainty in illness and social support of patients before percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI） and explore the correlation between them. Methods By descriptive and correlation study, sixty patients before PCI were recruited in the study and were investigated with Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale （MUIS） and social support rating scale （SSRS）. Results The total score of uncertainty in illness of patients before PCI was（90.72 ± 13.97） and was in the medium range. Among the four dimensions, the average score of ambiguity （40.27 ± 6.87） was the highest. The total score of social support was（44.35 ± 7.65 ） and was at middle or high level. The uncertainty in illness of patients was negatively related with their social support（r = -0. 31 P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Nurses should pay attention to the patients＇ uncertainty in illness before PCI and take advantage of their social support adequately. In this way, patients＇ uncertainty in illness can be decreased.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2012年第12期1406-1408,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
疾病不确定感
社会支持
冠脉介入术
Uncertainty in illness
Social support
Percutaneous coronary intervention
