摘要
[目的]描述冠状动脉介入术后病人疾病不确定感及社会支持的现状,探讨病人疾病不确定感与社会支持的相关性。[方法]采用问卷调查法对68例冠状动脉介入术后病人进行调查,测量工具包括一般情况调查表、疾病不确定感量表和社会支持量表。[结果]冠状动脉介入术后病人疾病不确定感总分为66.65分±13.58分,处于中等水平;社会支持总分为39.34分±8.17分,处于中等水平;疾病不确定感与社会支持呈负相关(r=-0.46,P<0.01)。[结论]冠状动脉介入术后病人的疾病不确定感和社会支持均处于中等水平,疾病不确定感与社会支持呈负相关,护理人员应重视病人的疾病不确定感,增加社会支持,以降低病人的疾病不确定感水平。
Objective:To describe the uncertainty in illness and social support of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)and probe into the correlation between them.Methods:A total of 68 patients after PCI received the questionnaire survey.The measuring instruments included general situation questionnaire,uncertainty in illness scale and social support scale.Results:The total score of uncertainty in illness of patients after PCI was 66.65±13.58 and was at the medium level.The total score of social support was 39.34±8.17 and was at middle level.The uncertainty in illness of the patients was negatively related with their social support(r=-0.46,P<0.01).Conclusion:The level of uncertainty in illness and social support of patients after PCI were at middle level.The uncertainty in illness of patients was negatively related with their social support.Nurses should focus more on the patients' uncertainty in illness after PCI.It suggested that social support should be improved to decrease the uncertainty in illness of patients after PCI.
出处
《全科护理》
2016年第17期1732-1734,共3页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
关键词
疾病不确定感
社会支持
冠状动脉介入术
uncertainty in illness
social support
percutaneous coronary intervention
