摘要
目的了解杭州市艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群的社会人口学特征及艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况,为艾滋病健康教育及高危行为干预计划的改进和完善提供依据。方法对2008-2010年到杭州市疾病预防控制中心VCT门诊求询的1615名求询者进行问卷调查,收集社会人口学、求询原因、危险行为等资料,采集静脉血进行HIV抗体检测。结果 1615名求询者以高学历青壮年为主,男性多于女性。2008、2009和2010年HIV抗体阳性率分别为4.28%、5.09%和9.95%,高危行为以性传播为主,其中男男同性性接触(MSM)传播为主要传播方式。结论针对HIV高危人群,应进一步加大艾滋病防治宣传和高危行为干预工作力度,加强对MSM的健康教育和行为干预。
Objective To understand the socio-demographic characteristics and HIV infection status of people receiving HIV voluntary counseling and testing（VCT） in Hangzhou and provide evidence to improve health education about AIDS and risk behavior intervention.Methods Questionnaire survey and blood sample detection were conducted in 1615 people receiving VCT in Hangzhou CDC from 2008 to 2010.Results Among the 1615 people receiving VCT,the majority were young adults with high education level,and there were more males than females.The positive rate of HIV antibody was 4.28% in 2008,5.09% in 2009 and 9.95% in 2010.The major transmission route was sexual contact,including sexual contact in MSM.Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the targeted health education about AIDS prevention/control and risk behavior intervention in high risk populations,such as MSM.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2012年第3期205-207,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
艾滋病
自愿咨询检测
艾滋病病毒感染
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
voluntary counseling and testing
HIV infection
