摘要
目的:调查上海市嘉定区安亭镇社区40岁及以上中老年人的高脂血症的患病情况。方法:对社区内的40岁及以上中老年人进行健康体检,收集数据1611个,对40岁及以上中老年人的高脂血症的患病情况进行分析。结果:男TC均值4.74±0.86mmol/L,女5.10±0.88mmol/L,男TG均值1.58±1.16mmol/L,女1.64±1.11mmol/L。在男性中40～49岁高脂血症的患病率最高39.1%,之后随年龄的增长而下降,在女性中40～49岁高脂血症的患病率最低19.3%,从50岁开始增高,到60～69岁达到高峰,70岁以后下降,50岁前男性高于女性,50岁后女性明显增高。但男性患病率高峰有低龄化趋势。结论:安亭镇社区居民中老年人的血脂异常率35.3%低于上海中心城区,TC均值高于我国平均水平,40～49岁男性,49岁以上女性应成为控制高脂血症的重点防治对象。
Objective：To study the distribu- tion of blood lipid level in Anting community at middle and elder age. Methods：Blood lip- id level of 1611 in middle and elder age were obtained and analysised in Anting com- munity during May - June in 2011. Results ： The average of total cholesterol （ TC ） and tri- glyceride （ TG ） in male were 4. 74 ：t： 0. 86mmol/L,1.58 ± 1.16mmol/L,that in fe- male were 5.10±0. 88mmol/L, 1.64 ± 1.11 mmol/L, respectively. The peak of the prevalence rate of dyslipidemia was 39. 1% in male, during age 40~49. And the preva- lence rate of dyslipidemia decreased along with the age. On the contrary the lowest prevalence rate of dyslipidemia was 19. 3% in female, during age 40 ~ 49, and peak in age 60 ~ 69, over 69 the rate is lower along with the age. We should be alert the pbe-nomenon that the peak of the prevalence rate of dyslipidemia is earlier than before in male. Conclusions： The prevalence rate of dyslipidemia in Anting community（35.3% ） is lower than that in central district of Shanghai. The average of total cholesterol （TC） was higher than that in whole nation＇ s level. We should put the emphysis on the age 40 -49 in male, and over age 49 in female, to prevent and control the dyslipi- demia.
关键词
中老年人
高脂血症
流行病学
Middle and elder age people
Hyperlipidemia
Epidemiology
