摘要
科学知识在内容上具有客观性、确定性、普适性、单维性,科学知识的探究形式为因果说明、主客分离、客观方法;科学知识的表达形式为科学概念的操作性,科学判断的数学化,以归纳方式为主要的推理形式;科学知识旨趣体现在对自然的描述、解释与预测。科学知识的价值体现为科学的道德价值,科学的审美价值,科学的方法价值。科学知识独特内容、形式、旨趣与价值对科学课程的设计、实施与评价均有重要影响。科学课程开发不能忽视科学知识的知识论基础。
Scientific knowledge has objectivity,certainty,universal,single-dimensional in content;the explore forms of the scientific knowledge are causal description,subject-object separation and objective method.The expression forms of the scientific knowledge are interoperability of scientific concept,the digitized scientific judgments and the way to summarize is the main reasoning forms;the purport of the scientific knowledge is reflected in the description,interpretation and prediction of natural.The value of the scientific knowledge reflects in the moral values of science,the aesthetic value of science and the method value of scientific.The unique content,forms,purport and value of the scientific knowledge have important influences on the design,implementation and evaluation of science curriculum.The development of science curriculum should not neglect epistemology basic of the scientific knowledge.
出处
《当代教育与文化》
2012年第2期58-63,共6页
Contemporary Education and Culture
关键词
科学知识
知识内容
知识形式
知识旨趣
知识价值
课程开发
the scientific knowledge
the content of knowledge
the form of knowledge
the purport of knowledge
the value of knowledge
curriculum development
