摘要
西汉诸侯王墓在继承前代的基础上多用棺椁,并有相关配套用具,体现出与身份地位相符的棺椁制度。棺椁在质地、重数及装饰等方面均存在着一些差异,反映了多样化的特点。棺椁是盛放墓主尸身的重要设施,在置椁下棺时会使用较多的工具以达到要求,保证安全。相关工具的使用一方面是对旧葬制、葬俗的继承,另一方面又与墓葬形制、结构,棺椁自身特点等密切相关,体现出丧葬礼俗的演进、相应科学技术的进步及诸侯王墓的时代特点和地域特征等。
Influenced by previous burial practice and mortuary rite, the tombs of the Western Han princes had inner and outer coffins as well as coffin accessories. The sumptuary regulation of material use, decorations, and quantity of inner and outer coffins not only reflects the diversity of social statutes, but also the diversity of mortuary practice. The inner and outer coffins are important facilities for the proper placement of the corpse. A variety of equipment is used to guarantee the safety of the coffin during interment. The use of the given equipment is primarily habitual, an inheritance of early funerary customs, and secondarily is relative to the burial＇s shape and structure as well as the construction of the inner and outer coffins. The variety of equipment reflects the evolution of mortuary practice, the progress of science and technology, and the characteristics of certain time periods as well as regional differences.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期65-72,共8页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
基金
"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"(项目批准号:NKZXB10073)成果之一
关键词
西汉
诸侯王墓
棺椁
工具
Western Han Dynasty Princes＇ tombs Inner and outer coffins Equipments
