摘要
秦始皇陵兵马俑陪葬坑中有大量夯土隔墙。从夯土隔墙的夯筑技术和功能两方面着手,辅之以隔墙内部结构,得出这种夯土隔墙承继于春秋战国时期墓葬建筑中的夯土二层台。在分析秦兵马俑坑隔墙所显示的俑坑结构特征的基础上,结合诸陪葬墓的形制等推测了秦始皇陵的地宫形制,并简述了秦汉时期夯筑技术的成熟与传播。
There are lots of rammed partition walls in terra-cotta army pits of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. The author starts from the construction techniques and function of the rammed partition walls supplemented by the internal structure of the partition walls, and makes a conclusion that this kind of rammed partition walls directly originated from the second rammed platform in the tombs of the Spring and Autumn Period. Finally, based on the analysis of the structural characteristics of the pits displayed by the rammed partition walls in terra-cotta army pits of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum, combined with the shape of other burial tombs and so on, the shape and structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s underground palace was inferred, and the maturity and spread of the construction techniques in the Qin and Han dynasties were briefly described.
作者
冯锴
戎岩
刘璐
FENG Kai;RONG Yan;LIU Lu(Archaeological Department,Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum,Xi’an 710600,Shaanxi,China;Social Education Department,Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum,Xi’an 710600,Shaanxi,China;Research Center of Guanzhong Ancient Mausoleums Culture,Xianyang Normal University,Xianyang 712000,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《咸阳师范学院学报》
2022年第1期19-24,57,共7页
Journal of Xianyang Normal University
基金
陕西省社会科学基金项目(2021G008)
咸阳师范学院重点培育科研项目(XSYK21035)。
关键词
秦始皇陵兵马俑陪葬坑
夯土隔墙
夯土二层台
地宫形制
夯筑技术
terra-cotta army pits
rammed partition walls
second platform
the structure of the underground palace
construction techniques
