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早期低位直肠癌局部切除术的辅助与新辅助放射治疗 被引量:2

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摘要 早期低位直肠癌是指肿瘤位于距离肛门7~10cm以内的T1-2N0M0的病变。传统的治疗方法为根治性手术,包括腹会阴联合切除术(APR)或者低位前切除术(LAR)。直肠癌局部切除术是一种保留肛门的手术方法,分为经肛门肿物切除(transanal resection,TAR,即Parks法)、内镜下显微手术切除(transanal endoscopic microsurgery,TEM)、经骶尾部切除(Mraske法)、经括约肌手术(Mason法)、经阴道切除、经腹切除等,其中常见的是TAR和TEM。
出处 《癌症进展》 2012年第1期47-52,共6页 Oncology Progress
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