摘要
目的分析许昌市风疹发病情况及流行特征,为制定防控策略和措施提供科学依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法,对2004—2010年许昌市风疹疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2004—2010年累计报告风疹1 384例,年平均报告发病率为4.65/10万,2006和2010年出现2个发病高峰;各地区发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=3 236.37,P<0.01);春末夏初为疾病高发季节;男女性别比为1.15∶1,发病率的差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.82,P<0.01);68.28%的病例集中发生在6岁以下儿童;散居儿童、学生占报告发病总数的96.75%。结论许昌市风疹报告发病率较高,应强化预防接种工作,加强防治力度。
[Objective]To analyze the incidence and epidemic features of rubella in Xuchang City,and provide scientific evidence for developing control strategies and measures. [Methods]The descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the reported data about rubella in Xuchang City from 2004-2010. [Results]A total of 1 384 cases of rubella were reported during 2004-2010,with average annual incidence of 4.65/100 000,the peak incidence appeared in 2006 and 2010.The incidence between areas was significant（χ2=3236.37,P0.01）;most cases appeared in late spring and early summer,the ratio of male to female was 1.15∶1,the difference was significant between genders（χ2=6.82,P0.01）;68.28% cases were children under 6 years;96.75% were scattered children and students. [Conclusion]The reported incidence of rubella was higher in Xuchang City.It is necessary to strengthen the immunization and prevention.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第1期64-65,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
风疹
报告发病率
预防接种
Rubella
Reported incidence
Vaccination
